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Book
Russia's Stillborn Democracy? : From Gorbachev to Yeltsin
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281943975 9786611943974 0191528889 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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The decade and a half since Gorbachev came to power has been a tumultuous time for Russia. It has seen the expectations raised by perestroika dashed, the collapse of the Soviet superpower, and the emergence of a new Russian state claiming to base itself on democratic, market principles. It has seen a political system shattered by a president turning tanks against the parliament, and then that president configuring the new political structure to give himself overwhelming power. Theseupheavals took place against a backdrop of social dislocations as the Russian people were ravaged by the effects


Book
Russian nationalism and the national reassertion of Russia.
Author:
ISBN: 9780415484466 0415484464 9780203879726 0203879724 9780415590495 0415590493 9781134013579 9781134013616 9781134013623 Year: 2010 Volume: 16 Publisher: London Routledge

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Military action in South Ossetia, growing tensions with the United States and NATO, and Russia's relationship with the European Union demonstrate how the issue of Russian nationalism is increasingly at the heart of the international political agenda.This book considers a wide range of aspects of Russian nationalism, focussing on the Putin period. It discusses the development of Russian nationalism, including in the Soviet era, and examines how Russian nationalism grows out of -- or is related to -- ideology, culture, racism, religion and intellectual thinking, and demonstrates how Russian nationalism affects many aspects of Russian society, politics and foreign policy. This book examines the different socio-political phenomena which are variously defined as 'nationalism', 'patriotism' and 'xenophobia'. As Russia reasserts itself in the world, with Russian nationalism as one of the key driving forces in this process, an understanding of Russian nationalism is essential for understanding the dynamics of contemporary international relations.


Book
La guerre des mondes : réflexions sur la croisade idéologique de Poutine contre l'Occident
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ISBN: 9782877069557 2877069559 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris: Éd. de Fallois,

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Personnage sulfureux et enigmatique, le president russe Vladimir Poutine a engage depuis quelques annees une veritable bataille ideologique contre l'Occident. A l'appui de quelques-uns des discours cles de Poutine, ce livre met en evidence l'opposition ideologique et culturelle entre deux 'mondes' separes par un abime infranchissable : un modele assis sur le liberalisme et l'universalisme d'un cote; un modele fonde sur la tradition et la souverainete de l'autre. Deux conceptions distinctes de l'homme, de l'individu, de la nation, de la religion et de la conduite des relations internationales s'opposent a travers ces deux modeles. Ce livre n'a pas la pretention de dire qui a raison et qui a tort, ni de refaire vingt ans apres 'Le Choc des civilisations' de Huntington. Il invite a s'interroger sur la part de verite que contient le discours anti-occidental de Poutine. Car nous interesser a ce que dit Poutine, c'est aussi nous confronter a nos propres errances et renoncements.


Book
Cultures of power in post-Communist Russia : an analysis of elite political discourse
Author:
ISBN: 9780521195164 0521195160 9780511761904 9781107406315 1107406315 1107204933 0511848781 9786612733758 0511901208 0511901992 0511900414 0511797443 0511761902 1282733753 0511798849 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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In Russian politics reliable information is scarce, formal relations are of relatively little significance, and things are seldom what they seem. Applying an original theory of political language to narratives taken from interviews with 34 of Russia's leading political figures, Michael Urban explores the ways in which political actors construct themselves with words. By tracing individual narratives back to the discourses available to speakers, he identifies what can and cannot be intelligibly said within the bounds of the country's political culture, and then documents how elites rely on the personal elements of political discourse at the expense of those addressed to the political community. Urban shows that this discursive orientation is congruent with social relations prevailing in Russia and helps to account for the fact that, despite two revolutions proclaiming democracy in the last century, Russia remains an authoritarian state.


Book
The new Kremlinology : understanding regime personalization in Russia
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0191918679 0192649922 0192896199 0192649930 9780192896193 9780192896193 9780191918674 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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The New Kremlinology is the first in-depth examination of the development of regime personalisation in Russia. In the post-Cold War period, many previously democratising countries experienced authoritarian reversals whereby incumbent leaders took over and gravitated towards personalist rule. Scholars have predominantly focused on the authoritarian turn, as opposed to the type of authoritarian rule emerging from it. In a departure from accounts centred on the failure of democratisation in Russia, this book's argument begins from a basic assumption that the political regime of Vladimir Putin is a personalist regime in the making. Focusing on the politics within the Russian ruling coalition since 1999, The New Kremlinology describes the process of regime personalisation, that is, the acquisition of personal power by a leader. Drawing from comparative evidence and theories of personalist rule, the investigation is based on four components of regime personalisation: patronage networks, deinstitutionalisation, media personalisation, and establishing permanency in office. The fact that Russia has gradually acquired many---but not all---of the characteristics associated with a personalist regime, underscores the complexity of political change and that we need to unpack the concept of personalism to understand it better. The lessons of the book extend beyond Russia and illuminate how other personalist and personalising regimes emerge and develop. Furthermore, the title of the book, The New Kremlinology, is chosen to emphasise not only the subject matter, the what, but also the how --- the battery of innovative methods employed to study the black box of non-democratic politics.


Book
Russia and Europe
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780415561051 9780203854648 9781136992018 9781136991967 9781136992001 9780415625517 0203854640 0415561051 0415625513 1136992006 1136992014 Year: 2010 Volume: 21 Publisher: London New York Routledge

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Russian-European political relations have always been problematic and one of the main reasons for this is the different perspectives on even the very basic notions and concepts of political life. With a worldwide recession, the problems as well as the opportunities in Russian-European relations are magnified. While most works on Russian-European, Russian-American and Russian-West relations focus on current policies and explain them from a standard set of explanatory variables, this book penetrates deeper into the structural and ideational differences that tend to bring about misperceptions,

The Russian presidency : society and politics in the second Russian Republic
Author:
ISBN: 0333912934 0312223579 9780312223571 9780333912935 Year: 1999 Publisher: Houndmills Hampshire Macmillan

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Book
The patriotism of despair : nation, war, and loss in Russia
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ISBN: 9780801475573 9780801446795 0801475570 0801446791 0801459109 Year: 2009 Publisher: Ithaca : Cornell University Press,

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The sudden dissolution of the Soviet Union altered the routines, norms, celebrations, and shared understandings that had shaped the lives of Russians for generations. It also meant an end to the state-sponsored, nonmonetary support that most residents had lived with all their lives. How did Russians make sense of these historic transformations? Serguei Alex. Oushakine offers a compelling look at postsocialist life in Russia. In Barnaul, a major industrial city in southwestern Siberia that has lost 25 percent of its population since 1991, many Russians are finding that what binds them together is loss and despair. The Patriotism of Despair examines the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, graphically described in spray paint by a graffiti artist in Barnaul: "We have no Motherland." Once socialism disappeared as a way of understanding the world, what replaced it in people's minds? Once socialism stopped orienting politics and economics, how did capitalism insinuate itself into routine practices?Oushakine offers a compelling look at postsocialist life in noncosmopolitan Russia. He introduces readers to the "neocoms": people who mourn the loss of the Soviet economy and the remonetization of transactions that had not involved the exchange of cash during the Soviet era. Moving from economics into military conflict and personal loss, Oushakine also describes the ways in which veterans of the Chechen war and mothers of soldiers who died there have connected their immediate experiences with the country's historical disruptions. The country, the nation, and traumatized individuals, Oushakine finds, are united by their vocabulary of shared pain.

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